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Cleaning the action of the
10/22 requires complete disassembly. One slight caution is in order. When
lifting the barreled action from the stock make sure the safety is centered from
side to side to keep from marring the stock. Although it is relatively simple to
separate the barrel from the action, Ruger recommends that the re-assembly be
only by a competent gunsmith. Actually, there is no need to separate the action
from the barrel in the normal cleaning process anyway.
The 10/22 action has three steel pins through the receiver. The two smaller
ones hold the trigger assembly in place while the larger one near the rear acts
as the bolt stop. The larger one is easily removed but the smaller ones may need
a little nudging with a drift punch. With the trigger assembly and the rear pin
removed, the bolt is pulled all the way to the rear and lifted away from the
bolt guide and spring. The guide and spring can then be easily lifted out of the
receiver.
Several of the firearms cleaning products companies make a degreaser
available in an aerosol can. With a small brush and a few squirts of degreaser,
the grit and grime are easily removed.
What about cleaning the bore? With the .22 rim fire bullets normally lubed,
bore cleaning is not as important as it is with center fire calibers. However,
to maintain top accuracy in a 10/22, the bore should be cleaned frequently.
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